While not a part of my Comics in the Classroom series, the lives of Frederick Douglass and PL Dunbar heavily influenced the lives of creators during the 20th Century. In the tapestry of American history, certain individuals stand out for their profound impact on shaping the nation’s narrative. Among these luminaries are Frederick Douglass and Paul Lawrence Dunbar, two influential figures whose contributions span literature, activism, and the ongoing struggle for civil rights.
Frederick Douglass: A Beacon of Freedom
Background:
Frederick Douglass, born into slavery in Maryland around 1818, became a towering figure in the abolitionist movement. His escape from slavery and his eloquent speeches and writings made him one of the most prominent African American leaders of the 19th century. Not knowing his own birthday Douglass xchose Valentine’s Day to celebrate and this led many to begin celebrating his life and Abraham Lincoln’s as part of the beginning of Black Historical studies.
Importance:
Douglass’s autobiographical works, particularly “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave,” exposed the brutality of slavery and advocated for the rights of African Americans. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping discussions on abolition, suffrage, and civil rights.
Resources:
- Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass – Read Douglass’s powerful autobiography for a firsthand account of his experiences.
- Frederick Douglass National Historic Site – Explore Douglass’s former home in Washington, D.C., now a National Historic Site.
Paul Lawrence Dunbar: A Poet of Resilience
Background:
Paul Lawrence Dunbar, born in 1872 in Dayton, Ohio, faced racial discrimination but overcame these challenges to become one of the first influential African American poets.
Importance:
Dunbar’s poetry, written in both Standard English and African American Vernacular English (AAVE), captured the beauty and struggles of African American life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works, such as “Lyrics of Lowly Life” and “Oak and Ivy,” celebrate the richness of African American culture.
Resources:
- Lyrics of Lowly Life – Delve into Dunbar’s poetry that reflects on the joys and hardships of everyday life.
- Paul Laurence Dunbar State Memorial – Visit Dunbar’s former residence, now a State Memorial in Dayton, Ohio.
The Intersection of Their Legacies
Social Impact:
Both Douglass and Dunbar used their platforms to advocate for social change. Douglass through his speeches and writings, and Dunbar through his poignant poetry, contributed to the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality.
Literary Pioneers:
Douglass’s narrative and Dunbar’s poetry were groundbreaking in their own ways. Douglass’s powerful prose laid the foundation for African American literature, while Dunbar’s use of dialect showcased the linguistic richness of African American culture.
Conclusion
As we navigate the pages of history, Frederick Douglass and Paul Lawrence Dunbar emerge as beacons of resilience, eloquence, and advocacy. Their contributions have left an indelible mark on American literature and the ongoing fight for justice and equality.
Further Reading:
- Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress – Explore Douglass’s manuscripts, letters, and speeches.
- The Dunbar Literary Circle – Learn more about Paul Lawrence Dunbar’s life and legacy through this resource from the Dunbar Library.
In studying the lives and works of Douglass and Dunbar, we gain valuable insights into the complex tapestry of American history, learning from their struggles and celebrating their achievements. These two visionaries continue to inspire and challenge us to strive for a more just and inclusive society.

